The days are still warm but there is no denying that the wet and shorter days are not far behind.  This is a busy time in the garden:, moving plants, planting new ones and putting the garden to bed.

Keep deadheading throughout October, particularly  dahlias. This will extend their flowering season

Collect seeds from perennial plants, using paper (plastic) bags. Always label seed packets immediately. Store in a cool, dry place until ready for sowing.

It is not too late to take cuttings and it is  a very satisfying process if it is successful. Choose healthy non-flowering growth, use a sharp knife and keep the humidity high by frequent misting or a cover.

Remove annuals as they fade and as you clean up beds add a good layer of compost.  This will act as a mulch for the winter and help suppress weed seeds.

 If you haven’t ordered bulbs it is getting late for that chore.  You can still find packaged bulbs in many of the nurseries and they can be planted anytime now. .

 You can dig and divide a lot of perennials now, I usually wait on Hostas until early spring.

 Astilbes, Siberian irises, Japanese irises and daisy clumps are all good choices for the Fall.  Be sure to add additional compost into the hole after dividing and give them a good soak.  Irises benefit from dividing as the clumps can become congested. If you notice that you aren’t getting as many blooms that is an indicator that they would benefit from division.  Use a sharp shovel to cut through the center of the plant.

Remember to rake leaves and add to compost or chop with the lawn mower and use as a mulch

 Make sure trees (newly planted or young) and shrubs are well watered going into Winter,

 Clean up beds to avoid providing places for slugs and snails to winter over